![]() ![]() This was not forced slave labor they were paid. The prisoners were treated well and put to work, mainly on farms, thus helping to fill the labor gap caused by so many American soldiers leaving the workforce. Apparently as the war went on the prison facilities in Europe and Britain became too crowded, so as many a half a million captured soldiers were shipped to America. I never had the slightest idea about this, and I used to teach American history. The US had prison camps for captured German soldiers during WWII. Let me see if I can untangle things a bit.īiebl was a WWII veteran, having been drafted into the German army in 1943, captured in 1944, and imprisoned in a POW camp at Fort Custer, near Battle Creek, Michigan. Yes, that’s what our old friend Wikipedia says. The “Ave Maria,” his best-known piece, was composed sometime prior to May 1956 when it was first performed in Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany by. Let’s get the piece’s timeline straight first, shall we? Biebl was by no means a Classical or Romantic composer: he died in 2001. Perhaps he lived in the 1600’s or 1700’s? And it certainly would never have occurred to me that:ġ) the piece has become a favorite of brass bands, particularly marching bands, and 2) the piece was the subject of a lawsuit that went all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States.īut I’ll get to the info on these two fascinating facts in a minute. Originally scored for male voices, after it became popular, the composer himself rearranged Ave Maria for SATB and SSA choir as well.You just never know what you’re going to find out when you google something! I assumed (a common action for me) that Franz Biebl was someone who lived several hundred years ago, as the music has a very old-ish feel to me. The Ave Maria quickly gained popularity, most notably after becoming part of the repertoire of Chanticleer. ![]() Sokol was given a number of Biebl's works, premiering them after returning home. The ensemble met Biebl during a recording session in Frankfurt while on a tour of Germany. The piece was brought to the United States by the Cornell University Glee Club in 1970. After the war, he moved from Austria to Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany, where he served as director of the town chorus.īiebl's best-known work is his Ave Maria (1964), which sets portions of the Angelus as well as the Ave Maria. ![]() He was a prisoner of war from 1944 to 1946. Biebl served as Choir Director at the Catholic church of St Maria in München-Thalkirchen from 1932 until 1939, and as an assistant professor of choral music at the Mozarteum, an academy of music in Salzburg, Austria, beginning in 1939, where he taught voice and music theory.īiebl served in the military beginning in 1943 during World War II. He studied composition at the Musikhochschule in Munich. Most of his compositions were for choral ensembles.īiebl was born in Pursruck, now part of Freudenberg, Bavaria, in 1906. Biebl served as Choir Director at the Catholic church of St Maria in München-Thalkirchen from 1932 until 1939, and as an assistant professor of choral music at the Mozarteum Read Full Bio Franz Xaver Biebl (1 September 1906 – 2 October 2001) was a German composer of classical music. Franz Xaver Biebl (1 September 1906 – 2 October 2001) was a German composer of classical music.
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